Aspect of Semantics

Group 5 : - Gita Ayu Syahdila

                  - Nurlita Aristiani

                  - Ru'yatul Khoiriyawati

 

Aspects of Semantics

  

The aspect of semantics consist of:

 A.  concept

Take one sentence, "I'm going to the market."  This sentence consists of 4 elements or words.  We pay attention to my elements or words.  If someone says me, so does the word market.  When people say to leave, they imagine it is a walk, a walk done by someone called me.  The activity is directed to the market, not to the school or to the bus terminal.  It happened because someone said it or the words were written.  The sound of utterances or symbols written is understood because the meaning of each word, is in our brains.

            Thus my words, going, to, and the market, all have concepts in our brain.  The concept of my word is the first form of respect when people are communicating with colleagues in BI.  The concept of my word is different from the concept of the words you, he, us, and you

            The concept can be understood through the independence of words or through relationships with other words.  There are words that are sentence-free contexts, and there are words that are free but bound by sentence contexts.  The meaning of words that are free from context of sentences is easy to analyze, whereas the meaning of words that are related to sentences is difficult to analyze.

B. The sign sign is to show something.   
Example : The sound of the ambulance and.  the sound of fire car.

               Based on the Pierce classification divide the mark to 10 types.

1. Qualisign, namely the quality as far as the sign.

2. Iconic sinsign, the sign that shows the resemblance.

3. Rhematic Indexucal Sinsign, the sign based on direct experience that directly draws attention because of its presence is caused by something.

4. Dicted Sinsign, the mark that provides information about something, such as the sign of the ban on the entrance of an office.

5. Iconic LegignIs, namely the sign that informs the norm or legal, such as traffic signs.

6. Rhematic Indexical Legignig, the sign that refers to certain objects, for example bookmarks.

7. Dicent Indexical Legignig, which is a sign-meaning signal and appoints the subject of information.

8. Rhematic Symbol or Symbolic Rheme, the sign that is associated with the object through the general idea association.

9. Dicent symbol or commonly called proposition is a sign that directly connects with objects through the association in the brain.

10. Argument, the mark is an Iferens someone against something based on a particular reason.

C. The symbol is a element of arbitrel and conventional language representing the object of the object and its significance (CF. Lyons, I, 1997: 100). The words, sentences, and other conventional signs are claimed to be emblem (Pierce, in innis., Ed., 1985: 16). The symbols are miscarriage:

1. Signs. People say, "Mango!" It is meaningful or signed that someone buy, ask for mango.

2. Replace or represent. Someone said, "Horse." The horse's symbol represents or replaces the animal of the animal's horse.

3. Written-shaped or oral. The symbols used by humans can be written in, and can be oral. 4. Votely. Every symbol is definitely meaningful, there is a concept, there is a message, there is an idea it has.

5. Rules. The symbol is the rule, the rule of how a person determines the choice and attitude.

6. Contains many possibilities because it is sometimes unclear.

7. Ellocrup, Increase. The symbols develop continues to suit the human needs.

8. Individual, the intention of the symbols is used by someone, although there is communication.

9. Assess, what it means to say everything contains a person's judgment about something.

10. Injured, the intention of the symbols that are used, caused a certain consequence.

11. Introducing, the intention of the symbol becomes an identification of something.

Symbol.

It has been explained above that pierce divides the sign into 10 types (the word "hard" indicates the quality of the sign. For example, the sound is loud which indicates the person is angry or something is wanted) This example includes which type of sign?